Paul the
apostle wrote this pastoral epistle to Timothy, his son in the faith, with the
authority of an apostle. It reveals his affection, appreciation, affirmation
and support for the young minister in order to motivate him for further
ministry. Timothy needed to understand the peculiarity of the time in which he
lived and fulfil his ministry. Thus, he was admonished to keep the word of life
and truth which he had known from infancy. Besides, he was shown the instrument
or tool he needed to bring people into God’s kingdom. In addition to the
deposit of knowledge in him, he was to “know
also, that in the last days perilous times shall come.”
The
expressions “the last days”, “the latter times” or the “latter days” have
varied meanings in the Scripture. Daniel used the word to mean from the time of
Nebuchadnezzar to the time “the God of
heaven [will] set up a kingdom,
which shall never be destroyed.” Other kingdoms which would emerge after
that of Nebuchadnezzar’s were the Medo-Persian, the Grecian and the Roman
governments. These four empires span the last days or the latter times. While
the writer of the epistle to the Hebrews included the period he lived, John the
beloved included the time he lived and the entire period of the Church age as
the last days. Also, Peter included the time which his audience lived as the
last days. The time in which we live is the last period before the setting up of
the everlasting kingdom of our Lord. Therefore, we should hold firm to the word
of God and make it a priority in our life and ministry, in spite of the
prevalence of evil in the world.
1.
MARKS OF SELF-CENTREDNESS IN THE CHURCH
2 Timothy 3:1-9; 1 Timothy 6:5,9,10
The greatest
contributory factor to the peril of the last days in the church is
self-centredness. Lack of love for God and His word or lack of appreciation for
His plan of redemption will result in a sinful life. The love of self brings
covetousness. Covetous people exalt money above Christ and His service, and
suppose that “gain is godliness”.
Those who often think of how to get rich at all cost should know that “they that will be rich fall into temptation
and a snare, and into many
foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition.” We cannot keep the faith and the love of
money together. True, dynamic and saving faith drives away the love of money
from our hearts. Boasters claim the greatness they do not possess. They brag
about and exaggerate their ability, talent, reputation, accomplishment and
value to the church and society. In spite of their quiet and inoffensive
appearance, there is contempt for everyone else in their heart. While
blasphemers slander the Lord and His word, and disrespect sacred things, others
are disobedient to parents. Also, because the world is averse to constituted
authorities, rebellion becomes the order of the day in schools and workplaces.
They are unthankful and never appreciate any good thing done for them. Since
they are unholy, they practice and perpetrate all kinds of evil.
Those
without natural affection, abandon their children in pursuit of
selfish, personal, worldly pleasure.
Trucebreakers
find it difficult to keep to their promise. Even when they vow to serve the
Lord till the end during special programmes, they are quick to break such.
False
accusers share the nature and title of Satan. Being
blindfolded, they do the works of the devil.
The
incontinent are those who lack self-control. Thus, the Spirit
of God cannot check them.
A
lover of self will eventually become a slave to his
passion and ambition.
“Lovers
of pleasures” cherish worldly entertainments more
than God. Unfortunately, these marks of self-centredness have infiltrated the
church. But the Lord commands us to turn away from such people who have “a form of godliness, but [deny] the power thereof.” Also, we must
avoid liberal preachers who modify God’s word. If we remain faithful to the
Word and seek to please the Lord at all times, truth will conquer error and
sound doctrine will conquer false doctrine.
2.
THE MODEL FOR SAINTS IN GOD’S SERVICE
2 Timothy 3:10-14
Paul
the apostle presented himself as a model to Timothy. As a way of mentoring, the
Apostle set forth the following to build him as well as the contemporary
believer: (1) his doctrine; (2) manner of life; (3) purpose; (4) faith; (5)
longsuffering; (6) charity; (7) patience; (8) persecution; (9) affliction.
These qualities are divided into three categories: ministry duties, godly
virtues and difficult experiences. Apostle Paul’s doctrine was precisely the
whole counsel of God, not a partial doctrine which emphasised healing and
deliverance. Timothy was to commit the same counsel “to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also” (2 Timothy
2:2). As believers, we should be committed to preaching the whole counsel of
God. Paul’s manner of life was consistent with his teaching. He had
a godly purpose, Christ-like motive and driving passion to exalt Christ; he
sought only the glory of the Lord. The combination of doctrine, manner of life
and purpose is imperative for effective ministry. Godly virtues were
inseparable part of his life. He also had unwavering faith in God and His
promises.
In
addition, Paul the apostle had a resolute, persistent spirit that made him
uncompromising, and devoted to the Lord and the work of the Kingdom. He
ministered in love and remained patient with difficult people and
circumstances. From the time of his conversion, persecution and affliction were
his constant companions. But he had a calm temper that suffered without
murmuring or discontent. He was a man of great courage who endured persecution.
To live godly in this world, we should be prepared to suffer persecution. “Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ
Jesus shall suffer persecution” (2 Timothy 3:12).
3.
THE MINISTRY OF SCRIPTURES IN THE CHURCH
2 Timothy 3:15-17; 1:5; 1 Timothy
5:18; Deuteronomy 25:4; Luke 10:7; Hebrews 1:1,2; 1 Thessalonians 2:13; 2 Peter
3:16
Paul
the apostle reminded Timothy how privileged he was to have known the Holy
Scriptures from his childhood. His mother and grandmother accepted the
responsibility to bring him up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. This
is instructive to mothers in the church. They should take up the challenge to
teach their children the way of the Lord where the fathers, who are supposed to
be the priests of the home, are failing. Every family has the responsibility to
raise godly children to avoid the kind of judgment God brought on Eli. The
church, too, ought to have a ministry that will develop children in the word of
God.
The
Apostle affirms further that “All
scripture is given by inspiration of God.” The word ‘inspiration’, in the
original usage, means ‘breathed out’. As God breathed into man and he became a
living soul, He breathed out the Scripture. Therefore, we should not tamper
with the out-breathed word of God. It should be treated as sacred whether we
understand it or not. ‘All scripture’ refers to both the Old and New Testaments,
and they are profitable. People who do not teach from the Old Testament because
they think they are given as symbols which are fulfilled already do err. But
Paul the apostle, by the inspiration of the Spirit of God, brought the New and
the Old Testaments together in his writing and referred to them as the
Scripture. “All scripture is given by
inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for
correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be
perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works”. There is no other place
to find materials for developing and establishing doctrine except in the word
of God. Therefore, we should be more committed to the Word which reveals God’s
plan of redemption to humanity, the love of Jesus Christ, the mysteries of the
Kingdom and the way of escape from eternal condemnation. God’s word is the
greatest gift to mankind.
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